Focus Session I - AI in Waste Management: curse or blessing?
FOCUS SESSION I / 14 October 2025 / 15:30 - 17:00
AI in Waste Management: curse or blessing?
Moderator: Hua Zhang, Tongji University (CN)
Panelists:
Rainer Stegmann, Hamburg University of Technology (DE)
Dezhen Chen, Tongji University (CN)
Giuseppe Bonifazi, Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Shivank Rai, Amazon (US)
Mr. AI Robot
Artificial Intelligence holds transformative potential across various sectors, and waste management is no exception. By leveraging machine learning, computer vision, and data analytics, AI can optimize operations, enhance recycling efficiency, and reduce environmental impact. However, its successful implementation depends on key pre-conditions: robust data infrastructure, stakeholder collaboration, and regulatory support. While AI offers promising solutions—from smart collection routes to automated sorting and pollution monitoring—it also faces limits, including high initial costs, algorithmic biases, and technical scalability. This session will explore whether AI is a curse or a blessing for waste management, featuring insights on its general principles, practical applications, and ethical considerations.
Hua Zhang is a professor of College of Environmental Science and Engineering at Tongji University. She got her PhD degree in Environmental Engineering from Tongji University and worked as Post-doc for one year in North Carolina State University, United States. Her research mainly focuses on intelligent identification, thermal treatment and beneficial utilization of solid waste. As a PI, she has been responsible for several R&D projects supported by central government. She has published more than 200 papers in peer reviewed journals such as "Environmental Science & Technology", “Water Research” and “Journal of Hazardous Materials”, etc. She is an associate editor of “Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association”, managing editor of “Waste Management” and guest editor of its special issue “Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning in Waste Management”, and member of Youth editorial board for “Carbon Research” and “Biochar”.